The Jnanpith Award instituted in 1961 is the highest literary honour conferred in India. It is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust, which is largely owned by the Sahu Jain family of The Times group. The award includes a cheque for Rs. 5,00,000, a citation plaque and a bronze replica of Vagdevi (Devi Saraswati, the goddess of learning). Any Indian citizen who writes in any of the official languages of India is eligible for the honour.
Before 1982, the awards were given for a single work by a writer. From 1982, the award has been given for a lifetime contribution to Indian literature. The first recipient of the award was Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup in 1965. For 2006, the award was presented to the eminent Sanskrit scholar Satya Vrat Shastri.
Year | Name | Works | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
1965 | G Sankara Kurup | Odakkuzhal (Flute) | Malayalam |
1966 | Tarashankar Bandopadhyaya | Ganadevta | Bengali |
1967 | Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) | Sri Ramayana Darshanam | Kannada |
1967 | Umashankar Joshi | Nishitha | Gujarati |
1968 | Sumitranandan Pant | Chidambara | Hindi |
1969 | Firaq Gorakhpuri | Gul-e-Naghma | Urdu |
1970 | Viswanatha Satyanarayana | Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu (A resourceful tree:Ramayana) | Telugu |
1971 | Bishnu Dey | Smriti Satta Bhavishyat | Bengali |
1972 | Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' | Urvashi | Hindi |
1973 | Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre | Nakutanti (Naku Thanthi) (Four Strings) | Kannada |
1973 | Gopinath Mohanty | Paraja | Oriya |
1974 | Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar | Yayati | Marathi |
1975 | P.V.Akilan | Chitttrappavai | Tamil |
1976 | Asha Purna Devi | Pratham Pratisruti | Bengali |
1977 | K.Shivaram Karanth | Mookajjiya Kanasugalu (Mookajjis dreams) | Kannada |
1978 | Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya' | Kitni Navon Men Kitni Bar (How many times in many boats?) | Hindi |
1979 | Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya | Mrityunjay (Immortal) | Assamese |
1980 | S. K. Pottekkatt | Oru Desattinte Katha (Story of a land) | Malayalam |
1981 | Amrita Pritam | Kagaj te Canvas | Punjabi |
1982 | Mahadevi Varma | Yama | Hindi |
1983 | Maasti Venkatesh Ayengar | Chikkaveera Rajendra (Life and struggle of Kodava King Chikkaveera Rajendra) | Kannada |
1984 | Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai |[Kayar {Coir}|] | Malayalam | |
1985 | Pannalal Patel | Maanavi Ni Bhavaai (માનવીની ભવાઇ) | Gujarati |
1986 | Sachidananda Rout Roy | Oriya | |
1987 | Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) | Natsamrat | Marathi |
1988 | Dr.C. Narayana Reddy | Vishwambhara | Telugu |
1989 | Qurratulain Hyder | Akhire Shab Ke Humsafar | Urdu |
1990 | V. K. Gokak (Vinayaka Krishna Gokak) | Bharatha Sindhu Rashmi | Kannada |
1991 | Subhas Mukhopadhyay | Bengali | |
1992 | Naresh Mehta | Hindi | |
1993 | Sitakant Mahapatra | Oriya | |
1994 | U.R. Ananthamurthy | Kannada | |
1995 | M. T. Vasudevan Nair |Randamoozham [second chance}| | Malayalam | |
1996 | Mahasweta Devi | Bengali | |
1997 | Ali Sardar Jafri | Urdu | |
1998 | Girish Karnad | "for his contributions to modern Indian drama"[5] | Kannada |
1999 | Nirmal Verma | Hindi | |
1999 | Gurdial Singh | Punjabi | |
2000 | Indira Goswami | Assamese | |
2001 | Rajendra Keshavlal Shah | Gujarati | |
2002 | D. Jayakanthan | Tamil | |
2003 | Vinda Karandikar | Ashtadarshana (poetry) | Marathi |
2004 | Rahman Rahi | Subhuk Soda, Kalami Rahi and Siyah Rode Jaren Manz | Kashmiri [6] |
2005 | Kunwar Narayan | Hindi[3] | |
2006 | Ravindra Kelekar | Konkani[3] | |
2006 | Satya Vrat Shastri | Sanskrit[4][7] |
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