Thursday, January 28, 2010

Jnanpith Award

The Jnanpith Award instituted in 1961 is the highest literary honour conferred in India. It is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust, which is largely owned by the Sahu Jain family of The Times group. The award includes a cheque for Rs. 5,00,000, a citation plaque and a bronze replica of Vagdevi (Devi Saraswati, the goddess of learning). Any Indian citizen who writes in any of the official languages of India is eligible for the honour.
Before 1982, the awards were given for a single work by a writer. From 1982, the award has been given for a lifetime contribution to Indian literature. The first recipient of the award was Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup in 1965. For 2006, the award was presented to the eminent Sanskrit scholar Satya Vrat Shastri.

Year
Name Works
Language
1965
G Sankara Kurup Odakkuzhal (Flute)
Malayalam
1966
Tarashankar Bandopadhyaya Ganadevta
Bengali
1967
Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) Sri Ramayana Darshanam
Kannada
1967
Umashankar Joshi Nishitha
Gujarati
1968
Sumitranandan Pant Chidambara
Hindi
1969
Firaq Gorakhpuri Gul-e-Naghma
Urdu
1970
Viswanatha Satyanarayana Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu (A resourceful tree:Ramayana)
Telugu
1971
Bishnu Dey Smriti Satta Bhavishyat
Bengali
1972
Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' Urvashi
Hindi
1973
Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre Nakutanti (Naku Thanthi) (Four Strings)
Kannada
1973
Gopinath Mohanty Paraja
Oriya
1974
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar Yayati
Marathi
1975
P.V.Akilan Chitttrappavai
Tamil
1976
Asha Purna Devi Pratham Pratisruti
Bengali
1977
K.Shivaram Karanth Mookajjiya Kanasugalu (Mookajjis dreams)
Kannada
1978
Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya' Kitni Navon Men Kitni Bar (How many times in many boats?)
Hindi
1979
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya Mrityunjay (Immortal)
Assamese
1980
S. K. Pottekkatt Oru Desattinte Katha (Story of a land)
Malayalam
1981
Amrita Pritam Kagaj te Canvas
Punjabi
1982
Mahadevi Varma Yama
Hindi
1983
Maasti Venkatesh Ayengar Chikkaveera Rajendra (Life and struggle of Kodava King Chikkaveera Rajendra)
Kannada
1984
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai |[Kayar {Coir}|] Malayalam
1985
Pannalal Patel Maanavi Ni Bhavaai (માનવીની ભવાઇ)
Gujarati
1986
Sachidananda Rout Roy
Oriya
1987
Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) Natsamrat
Marathi
1988
Dr.C. Narayana Reddy Vishwambhara
Telugu
1989
Qurratulain Hyder Akhire Shab Ke Humsafar
Urdu
1990
V. K. Gokak (Vinayaka Krishna Gokak) Bharatha Sindhu Rashmi
Kannada
1991
Subhas Mukhopadhyay
Bengali
1992
Naresh Mehta
Hindi
1993
Sitakant Mahapatra
Oriya
1994
U.R. Ananthamurthy
Kannada
1995
M. T. Vasudevan Nair |Randamoozham [second chance}| Malayalam
1996
Mahasweta Devi
Bengali
1997
Ali Sardar Jafri
Urdu
1998
Girish Karnad "for his contributions to modern Indian drama"[5]
Kannada
1999
Nirmal Verma
Hindi
1999
Gurdial Singh
Punjabi
2000
Indira Goswami
Assamese
2001
Rajendra Keshavlal Shah
Gujarati
2002
D. Jayakanthan
Tamil
2003
Vinda Karandikar Ashtadarshana (poetry)
Marathi
2004
Rahman Rahi Subhuk Soda, Kalami Rahi and Siyah Rode Jaren Manz
Kashmiri [6]
2005
Kunwar Narayan
Hindi[3]
2006
Ravindra Kelekar
Konkani[3]
2006
Satya Vrat Shastri
Sanskrit[4][7]

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