Tuesday, February 9, 2010

SCIENTIFIC INVENTIONS ( SCIENCE )

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Inventor(s)

Country

Year

Adding Machine
(Pascaline)

Blaise Pascal

France

1642

Aeroplane

Wright brothers

US

1903

Ballpoint Pen

Laszlo Biro

Hungary

1938

Barometer

E. Torricelli

Italy

1644

Bicycle

Kirkpatrick

Scotland

1839

Bicycle Tyre

J.B. Dunlop

Scotland

1888

Centigrade Scale

A. Celsius

France

1742

Computer

Charles Babbage

Britain

1820

Cinema

A.L. and
J.L. Lumiere

France

1895

Clock (mechanical)

Hsing and Ling-Tsan

China

1725

Clock (pendulum)

C. Hugyens

The Netherlands

1656

Diesel Engine

Rudolf Diesel

Germany

1892

Dynamite

Alfred Nobel

Sweden

1866

Dynamo

Michael Faraday

England

1831

Electric Lam

Thomas Alva Edison

US

1879

Electromagnet

W. Sturgeon

England

1825

Elevator

E G Otis

US

1852

Fountain Pen

L.E. Waterman

US

1884

Gas Lighting

William Murdoch

Scotland

1794

Gramophone

Thomas Alva Edison

US

1877

Jet Engine

Sir Frank Whittle

England

1937

Locomotive
Richard Trevithic
England
1804
Machine Gun
Richard Gatling
US
1861
Match (safety)
J.E. Lundstrom
Sweden
1844
Microphone
Alexander Graham Bell
US
1876
Microscope
Z. Janssen
The Netherlands
1590
Motor Car (Petrol)
Karl Benz
Germany
1885
Motorcycle
Daimler
Germany
1885
Parachute
JPF Blanchard
France
1785
Photography (film)
John Carbott
US
1888
Printing Press
J. Gutenberg
Germany
1455
Razor (safety)
K.C. Gillette
US
1895
Refrigerator
J. Harrison and A. Catlin
Britain
1850
Safety Pin
Walter Hunt
US
1849
Sewing Machine
B. Thimmonnier
France
1829
Ship (steam)
J.C. Perier
France
1775
Ship (turbine)
Sir Charles Parsons
Britain
1894
Steam Engine (piston)
Thomas Newcombe
Britain
1712
Steam Engine
James Watt
Scotland
1765
Stainless Steel
Harry Brearley
England
1913
Submarine
D. Bushnell
US
1776
Telegraph
Sir Ernest Swington
France
1787
Telegraph Code
Samuel F.B. Morse
US
1837
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
US
1876
Telescope
Hans Lippershey
The Netherlands
1608
Television
John Logie Baird
Scotland
1926
Thermometer
Galileo Galilei
Italy
1593
Transistor
Bardeen, Shockley and Brattain
US
1948
Typewriter
P Tari
Italy
1808
Watch
Manfredi
Italy
1462
X-ray
Wilhelm Roentgen
Germany
1895
Zip Fastener
W.L. Judson
US
1891

BRANCHES OF SCIENCE

Acoustics
:
The study of sound and sound waves
Aerodynamics
:
The study of forces acting upon bodies in motion in the air (e.g., aircraft, missiles, etc.)
Aeronautics
:
The study of all activities pertaining to aerial locomotion (art of flying)
Anatomy
:
The science of the structure of th e animal/human body learnt by dissection.
Anaesthesiology
:
A branch of medicine concerned with administration of anaesthetics and the condition of the patient while under anaesthesia.
Anthropology
:
The study of the origin and physical and cultural development of mankind.
Archaeology
:
A scientific study of the material remains of the past as evidence of man’s life, culture and history.
Astrophysics
:
A branch of astronomy dealing with the physical nature of heav enly bodies.
Astronomy
:
The science of heavenly bodies (planets)
Bacteriology
:
A branch of microbiology dealing with bacteria
Biology
:
The science of living organisms; subdivided into Botany and Zoology
Biophysics
:
The physics of the vital processes of living organisms
Botany
:
The science of the plant kingdom
Cardiology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with the heart
Ceramics
:
The art of making objects from clay
Chemistry
:
The study of elements, their behaviour and laws of their combination, etc.
Cosmetology
:
The study of cosmetics and their use
Cosmology
:
The study of the universe—its origin, nature, structure and evolution
Cytopathology
:
The study of diseased cells
Dermatology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with skin
Dietetics
:
The science of diet and nutrition
Entomology
:
Deals with study of insects
Endocrinology
:
The study of glands
Genetics
:
A branch of biology dealing with heredity and the laws that govern it
Geology
:
A study of the chemical composition of the earth’s crust
Gerontology
:
A branch medicine studying the ageing process, problems and diseases
Gynaecology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with female diseases of the reproduction system
Haematology
:
A branch of medicine studying blood and its disorders
Hepatology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with liver
Horticulture
:
A branch of agricultural science dealing with flowers, fruits, vegetables, etc.
Hydrology
:
The science of water with reference to its occurrence and properties in the hydrosphere and atmosphere
Hygiene
:
A branch of medicine dealing with health and its presevation
Immunology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with the immune system of the body
Neuropathology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with changes produced by diseases in the nervous system
Obstetrics
:
A branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labour and child birth
Oncology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with tumours
Ophthalmology
:
A branch of medicine dealing with eyes and related problems
Ornithology
:
The science of birds
Orthopaedics
:
A branch of medicine dealing with diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skeletal system (bones)
Paediatrics
:
A branch of medicine dealing with child diseases (infants)
Pathology
:
A branch of medicine that deals with etiologies, mechanisms and manifestation of diseases
Physiology
:
A study of the life processes of various organs of living organisms
Psychiatry
:
The study and treatment of mental and emotional disorders
Radiology
:
A branch of medical science dealing with the use of x-rays for diagnosis and treatment
Zoology
:
A branch of biology that deals with animal life